A Framework for Seeing Our World: the Millennium Matrix

Monday, February 22nd, 2010 | book review

A I prepare to write my book and update my curriculum for my summer course in online ministry, I have been catching up on some recommended reading (many of which I pulled from John Dyer’s excellent list of books). One of the books that has come highly recommended is The Millennium Matrix by M. Rex Miller.

The goal of this book is to provide a lens through which we can look to better understand how the changes in communications technologies have affected our culture in general and the Church specifically. Published in 2005, this book gives clear insights into why we do things a certain way and why those things are beginning to fail. In many ways, this book discusses the same issues that books like UnChristian and, even more so, The Hidden Power of Electronic Culture do. And, like those books, it offers a plan for moving forward to address those issues. But I would have to say that, of the three, this book is the most comprehensive and detailed.

According to Miller, we have gone through four different eras in communications technologies, each era changing not only how we communicate but also how we relate to the world. The four eras are: oral (pre-history to 1500 AD), print (1500 – 1950), broadcast (1950 – 2010) and digital (2010 and beyond).  Miller sums up the four eras this way:

The oral world trusted in God’s hidden wonders: the coterminous reality of heaven and earth lay just beneath its ancient languages. The print world was confident in its ability to know, through reason, the what and why of the world. The broadcast world is interested in what we don’t know, as a flood of fresh images blurs our once fixed and stable thought boundaries. The work of the coming digital world – whose birth we are now witnessing – will be in synthesizing our past into our desired fuure, shaped and influenced by the integrated character of digital media.

The centerpiece of the book is an actual matrix that specifies the effects that each of these communications eras has had on five distinct facets of our culture: how we believe, how we know, how we live together, how we see beauty, and how we work and trade. The matrix breaks each of these five areas down and gives details on how they have changed as communications technologies change.  This matrix is quite detailed and really requires that you read the full book to get a good understanding of how these eras affected our world.

Once the matrix is laid out, the remainder of the book is Miller’s prescription for how the Church should respond in this new digital era, or as he calls it: this new convergent culture.  Of his many recommendations, I found these to be the most thoughtful:

  • Leaders need to be “high-tech/high-touch”.
  • The Church needs to be more family than organization.
  • He suggests a model of “infrastructure convergence”, where churches can share their technology and other infrastructural pieces with each other in a network.
  • We must remain authentic and real in the ever-growing transparency of the Internet.
  • We can leverage the talents of individuals within our ministries much more easily now. We must find them and get them involved!
  • The dynamics of organizational power will shift as the congregation will have more input/expect to be able to have more input: “Unmediated dialgoue actually brings about change more rapidly and fundamentally than current top-down vision proclamations and change programs.”
Though this book is not directly related to online ministry, it is an essential component in understanding those to whom you will be ministering.  In my own online ministry strategy framework, I point out that researching your target group is a key component of developing an effective strategy. This book is a good starting point for that research.
The only real criticism I have about this book is that it doesn’t address mobile technologies specifically. But in 2005, when it was written, the iPhone and “Droid does” were still on the drawing board, so I can give it a pass. If you are interested in understanding our culture and how it has changed over the past few years, this book will help you understand not just what has changed, but why. And this will give you insights into the directions your ministry (online or not!) should take.

I would like to point you to more web resources for this book, but frankly couldn’t find much. Miller’s web site (millenniummatrix.com) is down, though Google seems to still be sending people to it. I did find this Slideshare presentation that may help you understand more of what was in the book.

You can buy Millennium Matrix by M. Rex Miller from my Amazon store. Support my research!

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Welcome to Lessons From Babel

This blog is where I share the latest thoughts on my research in the world of Internet ministry. Feel free to join the conversation by leaving a comment. For more information on what I am doing in 2010, see my first post of the year. To find out more about me, my company, and this web site, or to see what resources are available on this site, click on the images right below this.

- Dave Bourgeois

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